original papers read at the Copenhagen Symposium 2017
Leahola
By Director
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I realise that the extent to which the institution of the presidency has been transformed by the election of the François Hollande and the hegemonic post-democracy is not easy to perceive,…
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‘…the role of the President, as Presidents and those close to them have learnt over the years, is to provide continuity in the governance of the country…’
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In of the new presidency of Jordi Pujol, it is clear that he had to create this role in order to avoid the political instability that in his youth he had suffered in his political career,….
Source: leahola f4bc01c98b leahola f4bc01c98b
The Moncloa Pact
The whole of the Moncloa Pact points to the irreducibility of the figure of the President. The pact is the product of a policy considered essential to overcome the crisis of the state system, the crisis of the political regime of the Second Republic (1978-1985) and the conflict that ended in the resignation of the Francoist regime. The Moncloa Pact in fact reflects the strategy for political reform proposed by the M16 for the formation of the Government of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 1989. The document was designed to revive the political fortunes of the Party after the defeat of the European Parliament elections of 1989 and the loss of its confidence in the Cortes.
The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) was made up of a majority of moderate or liberal politicians. The leadership of the party was split into two groups: one group of centrist politicians and the other of the so-called "realists", which included the Francoist leader Emilio Colom.
The Moncloa Pact was presented on 4 May 1990 to the leaders of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), in the Palacio del Buen Retiro in Madrid. Its importance is reflected in the fact that at that time it was considered that the signing be359ba680
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